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queryInsert.hpp
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1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 *
4 * Copyright 2026 RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems
5 *
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 *
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 *
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
17 *
18 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
19 *
20 *******************************************************************************
21 */
22 /*!
23 *******************************************************************************
24 *
25 * \file queryInsert.hpp
26 * \author RIEGL LMS GmbH, Austria
27 * \brief Point insert query
28 * \version 2015-10-14/AW: Initial version
29 * \version 2017-11-24/AW: Constructors declared as "explicit" (#2825)
30 * \version 2018-07-05/AW: Wrapper function bindBuffer() added
31 * \version 2020-01-17/AW: Wrapper function bindMember() added (#3497)
32 * \version 2020-02-27/AW: Add bindId() for "riegl.id" data buffers (#3576)
33 *
34 *******************************************************************************
35 */
36
37 #ifndef RIEGL_RDB_POINTCLOUD_QUERYINSERT_HPP
38 #define RIEGL_RDB_POINTCLOUD_QUERYINSERT_HPP
39
40 //---< INCLUDES >---------------------------------------------------------------
41
42 #include <memory>
43 #include <string>
44 #include <cstdlib>
45 #include <cstdint>
46
47 #include "riegl/rdb/pointcloud/dataTypes.hpp"
48 #include "riegl/rdb/pointcloud/pointcloudData.hpp"
49
50 //---< NAMESPACE >--------------------------------------------------------------
51
52 namespace riegl {
53 namespace rdb {
54 namespace pointcloud {
55
56 //---< CLASS QueryInsert >------------------------------------------------------
57 /*!
58 * \brief Point insert query
59 *
60 * This class can be used to insert (new) points into the database.
61 *
62 * \see riegl::rdb::Pointcloud::insert()
63 *
64 * \note You either must delete the query object or call close()
65 * __before__ the parent Pointcloud instance is closed/deleted!
66 */
67 class QueryInsert
68 {
69 public:
70 /*!
71 * \brief Default constructor
72 *
73 * Creates a null query - i.e. the query cannot be used to insert points.
74 *
75 * \see riegl::rdb::Pointcloud::insert()
76 */
77 explicit QueryInsert();
78
79 /*!
80 * \brief Constructor
81 *
82 * Creates a query prepared for inserting points.
83 *
84 * \note You cannot create new QueryInsert objects this way,
85 * use riegl::rdb::Pointcloud::insert() instead.
86 */
87 explicit QueryInsert(riegl::rdb::PointcloudData *pointcloud);
88
89 /*!
90 * \brief Check if query is not null
91 *
92 * \see valid()
93 */
94 operator bool() const;
95
96 /*!
97 * \brief Check if query is not null
98 *
99 * A null query cannot be used to insert points.
100 */
101 bool valid() const;
102
103 /*!
104 * \brief Finish query
105 *
106 * Call this function when done with inserting points.
107 */
108 void close();
109
110 /*!
111 * \brief Load multi-pass insert settings from JSON string
112 *
113 * This function can be used to change settings for insert queries
114 * in multi-pass insert mode (see 'pointInsertMode' in the database
115 * creation settings). To be applied, the settings must be loaded
116 * before the first call of next(). For settings that have not been
117 * explicitly specified, the default value is used. The settings are
118 * not saved in the database. When parsing the JSON string fails, an
119 * exception is thrown.
120 *
121 * Supported settings:
122 *
123 * - temporary_file_path (string):
124 * Path of the temporary file; if not specified, null or an
125 * empty string, then the database path with suffix ".temp"
126 * is used.
127 * Default: empty
128 *
129 * - points_per_block (integer [1]):
130 * Inserted points are grouped into blocks with this number
131 * of points before they are processed further.
132 * Default: 1048576 (= 16 * 65536)
133 *
134 * - initial_voxel_size (float [m]):
135 * Inserted points are grouped into voxels with this edge
136 * length in meters. The value must be a power of two of the
137 * resolution of the point coordinates (usually 0.00025 m).
138 * After all points have been inserted, voxels are combined
139 * or subdivided to achieve the desired maximum number of
140 * points per voxel set in the database creation settings
141 * (see 'chunkSize').
142 * Default: 2.048 m
143 *
144 * Example JSON string:
145 *
146 * {
147 * "temporary_file_path": "",
148 * "points_per_block": 1048576,
149 * "initial_voxel_size": 2.048
150 * }
151 *
152 * \see riegl::rdb::pointcloud::CreateSettings::pointInsertMode
153 * \see riegl::rdb::pointcloud::CreateSettings::chunkSize
154 */
155 void loadMultiPassSettings(const std::string &json);
156
157 /*!
158 * \brief Bind attribute buffer
159 *
160 * Use this function to define a source buffer for a point attribute.
161 * Exactly one buffer can be defined for an attribute (i.e. only the
162 * most recently defined buffer will be used).
163 *
164 * You can but don't need to define a buffer for each attribute. If
165 * no buffer is defined for an attribute, the attribute's default
166 * value will be used instead.
167 *
168 * The buffer is expected to be n*s*d bytes large, where
169 * __n__ is the number of points defined in next(),
170 * __s__ is the size of one element as defined by 'dataType' and
171 * __d__ is the number of attribute dimensions (elements).
172 *
173 * \note This function just stores the buffer pointer - it does
174 * __NOT__ copy the data contained in the buffer. So make
175 * sure that the buffer remains valid until you call next().
176 *
177 * \see riegl::rdb::pointcloud::PointAttributes
178 */
179 void bind(
180 const std::string &attribute, //!< [in] attribute name
181 const DataType dataType, //!< [in] buffer data type
182 const void *buffer, //!< [in] buffer location
183 const std::int32_t stride = 0 //!< [in] bytes between beginnings of successive elements (0: auto)
184 );
185
186 /*!
187 * \brief Bind point id buffer
188 *
189 * If you provide a buffer for the point identifier attribute ("riegl.id"),
190 * then it will receive the identifiers of the inserted points (PID). Each
191 * point is assigned a unique PID on insertion. The PID starts at 1 for the
192 * first point and is incremented by 1 for each subsequent point (so that
193 * the PID reflects the insertion order of the points, but only as long as
194 * riegl::rdb::pointcloud::CreateSettings::optimizePointID is set to false).
195 *
196 * \see bind()
197 */
198 void bindId(
199 const DataType dataType, //!< [in] buffer data type
200 void *buffer, //!< [in] buffer location
201 const std::int32_t stride = 0 //!< [in] bytes between beginnings of successive elements (0: auto)
202 );
203
204 //! \copydoc bind()
205 template <typename ValueType>
206 void bindBuffer(
207 const std::string &attribute, //!< [in] attribute name
208 const ValueType &buffer, //!< [in] buffer (data, pointer to data, std::array or std::vector)
209 const std::int32_t stride = 0 //!< [in] bytes between beginnings of successive elements (0: auto)
210 )
211 {
212 bind(attribute, dataTypeOf(buffer), dataPointerOf(buffer), stride);
213 }
214
215 /*!
216 * \copydoc bindId()
217 * \see bindBuffer()
218 */
219 template <typename ValueType>
220 void bindIdBuffer(
221 ValueType &buffer, //!< [in] buffer (data, pointer to data, std::array or std::vector)
222 const std::int32_t stride = 0 //!< [in] bytes between beginnings of successive elements (0: auto)
223 )
224 {
225 bindId(dataTypeOf(buffer), dataPointerOf(buffer), stride);
226 }
227
228 /*!
229 * \copydoc bindId()
230 * \see bindBuffer()
231 */
232 template <typename ValueType>
233 void bindIdBuffer(
234 ValueType *buffer, //!< [in] buffer (data, pointer to data, std::array or std::vector)
235 const std::int32_t stride = 0 //!< [in] bytes between beginnings of successive elements (0: auto)
236 )
237 {
238 bindId(dataTypeOf(buffer), buffer, stride);
239 }
240
241 /*!
242 * \brief Bind attribute buffer
243 *
244 * This is a variant of bindBuffer() that allows to bind a member variable
245 * of an object as attribute buffer. The object can be part of a container
246 * that stores the objects contiguously (e.g. std::vector, std::array) and
247 * the stride is automatically derived from the object size.
248 *
249 * \see bindBuffer()
250 */
251 template <typename ObjectType, typename MemberPointer>
252 void bindMember(
253 const std::string &attribute, //!< [in] attribute name
254 const ObjectType &object, //!< [in] e.g. first object of container
255 const MemberPointer member //!< [in] object member variable pointer
256 )
257 {
258 bindBuffer(
259 attribute, object.*member,
260 static_cast<std::int32_t>(sizeof(ObjectType))
261 );
262 }
263
264 /*!
265 * \copydoc bindId()
266 * \see bindMember()
267 */
268 template <typename ObjectType, typename MemberPointer>
269 void bindIdMember(
270 ObjectType &object, //!< [in] e.g. first object of container
271 MemberPointer member //!< [in] object member variable pointer
272 )
273 {
274 bindIdBuffer(
275 object.*member,
276 static_cast<std::int32_t>(sizeof(ObjectType))
277 );
278 }
279
280 //! \copydoc bindMember()
281 template <typename ObjectType, typename MemberPointer>
282 void bindMember(
283 const std::string &attribute, //!< [in] attribute name
284 const ObjectType &object, //!< [in] e.g. first object of container
285 const MemberPointer member, //!< [in] object member variable pointer
286 const std::size_t index //!< [in] index for array-like object members
287 )
288 {
289 bindBuffer(
290 attribute, (object.*member)[index],
291 static_cast<std::int32_t>(sizeof(ObjectType))
292 );
293 }
294
295 /*!
296 * \copydoc bindId()
297 * \see bindMember()
298 */
299 template <typename ObjectType, typename MemberPointer>
300 void bindIdMember(
301 ObjectType &object, //!< [in] e.g. first object of container
302 MemberPointer member, //!< [in] object member variable pointer
303 const std::size_t index //!< [in] index for array-like object members
304 )
305 {
306 bindIdBuffer(
307 (object.*member)[index],
308 static_cast<std::int32_t>(sizeof(ObjectType))
309 );
310 }
311
312 /*!
313 * \brief Insert points
314 *
315 * Use this function to actually read the point attributes from
316 * all defined buffers and insert the points into the database.
317 *
318 * Afterwards you may re-fill the buffers or define new buffers
319 * with bind() and call next() again until all points have been
320 * inserted.
321 *
322 * \note IEEE-754 "NaN" values contained in floating point source
323 * buffers are ignored and the attribute's default value is
324 * used instead. Furthermore IEEE-754 "Infinity" values will
325 * always cause next() to fail with error code 10414, i.e.
326 * riegl::rdb::Error::QueryAttributeValueOutOfRange.
327 *
328 * \note Since version 2.4.2, unit vector point attributes (e.g.
329 * "riegl.direction") are automatically normalized (divided
330 * by the vector length) on insertion. This is done for all
331 * point attributes that meet the following requirements:
332 * `length` is 3, `minimumValue` is -1, `maximumValue` is 1,
333 * `resolution` is not 1, `scaleFactor` is 1, `unitSymbol` is
334 * empty, `invalidValue` is undefined and `tags` contains the
335 * "direction" tag but not the "do-not-normalize" tag.
336 *
337 * \returns the number of points inserted
338 */
339 std::uint32_t next(
340 std::uint32_t count //!< [in] size of source buffers in terms of points
341 );
342
343 private:
344 struct Private;
345 std::shared_ptr<Private> data;
346 };
347
348 }}} // namespace riegl::rdb::pointcloud
349
350 #endif // RIEGL_RDB_POINTCLOUD_QUERYINSERT_HPP
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindMember
void bindMember(const std::string &attribute, const ObjectType &object, const MemberPointer member)
Bind attribute buffer.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:252
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::DataType
DataType
Point attribute access data type.
Definition: dataTypes.hpp:56
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bind
void bind(const std::string &attribute, const DataType dataType, const void *buffer, const std::int32_t stride=0)
Bind attribute buffer.
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::dataPointerOf
ValueType * dataPointerOf(ValueType *const value)
Get pointer to variable or to data in a std::array or vector container.
Definition: dataTypes.hpp:176
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindIdMember
void bindIdMember(ObjectType &object, MemberPointer member, const std::size_t index)
Bind point id buffer.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:300
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::loadMultiPassSettings
void loadMultiPassSettings(const std::string &json)
Load multi-pass insert settings from JSON string.
riegl
RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems GmbH, Austria.
Definition: context.hpp:48
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert
Point insert query.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:67
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::dataTypeOf
DataType dataTypeOf()
Convenience wrapper for DataTypeOf class.
Definition: dataTypes.hpp:147
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindIdBuffer
void bindIdBuffer(ValueType &buffer, const std::int32_t stride=0)
Bind point id buffer.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:220
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::next
std::uint32_t next(std::uint32_t count)
Insert points.
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindIdMember
void bindIdMember(ObjectType &object, MemberPointer member)
Bind point id buffer.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:269
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::close
void close()
Finish query.
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindId
void bindId(const DataType dataType, void *buffer, const std::int32_t stride=0)
Bind point id buffer.
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::valid
bool valid() const
Check if query is not null.
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindBuffer
void bindBuffer(const std::string &attribute, const ValueType &buffer, const std::int32_t stride=0)
Bind attribute buffer.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:206
dataTypes.hpp
Point attribute access data types.
pointcloudData.hpp
Pointcloud class implementation details.
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindMember
void bindMember(const std::string &attribute, const ObjectType &object, const MemberPointer member, const std::size_t index)
Bind attribute buffer.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:282
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::bindIdBuffer
void bindIdBuffer(ValueType *buffer, const std::int32_t stride=0)
Bind point id buffer.
Definition: queryInsert.hpp:233
riegl::rdb::pointcloud::QueryInsert::QueryInsert
QueryInsert()
Default constructor.